Comparative stability analyses of traditional and selective room-and-pillar mining techniques for sub-horizontal tungsten veins

The stability and productivity concerning a modification on the traditional room and pillar for a new selective technique at the Portuguese Panasqueira Mine have been described. The traditional room-and-pillar stoping uses 5.0-m wide rooms with 3.0 m×3.0 m pillars, while the selective room-and-pillar mining technique consists in stoping with rooms of 4.0 m wide and pillars of 4 m×4 m with a subsequent selective cutting of the quartz veins at the mid pillar of approximately 0.5 m high, to obtain a pillar section with an area of 3.0 m×3.0 m. The stability and productivity analyses indicate that the selective technique obtains smaller average pillar safety factor, more rock mass displacement, more extraction and selectivity ratios, and ore grade improvement, compared with the traditional technique. These results show that the selective technique is also more convenient. This proposed selective room-and-pillar mining technique is applicable to any sub-horizontal narrow quartz veins with wolfram, gold, etc. such as the famous La Rinconada gold mine in the Peruvian Andes.     

钨合金精密磨削砂轮磨损及对表面质量的影响机制

为了满足钨合金零件的高精度和高完整性表面加工需求,实现钨合金磨削质量的控制和加工工艺的优化,通过分析砂轮磨粒种类和结合剂类型对砂轮磨损形式的关系,明确了超硬磨料砂轮在钨合金磨削加工中的优势.研究了磨粒粒度和磨削参数对钨合金磨削加工质量的影响规律,为制定合理的磨削工艺提供依据.通过磨削试验获得钨合金高精度和高完整性表面磨削加工工艺.研究结果表明,钨合金磨削过程中砂轮易磨损,超硬磨料砂轮更适合钨合金的磨削加工.金属结合剂金刚石砂轮在钨合金磨削加工的表面质量和加工精度方面表现出优越性.通过改进磨削参数,钨合金精密磨削后表面粗糙度可达18.9 nm,实现了镜面磨削效果.     

基于区间解析冗余关系的参数不确定性研究

本文主要目的是拓展基于区间解析冗余关系法I-ARRs(Interval valued Analytical Redundancy Relations)对不确定性混杂系统的故障检测。该方法产生一组对故障估计的阈值,一旦标称残差超过阈值,则故障能被检测。现有的故障检测方法主要是针对参数性故障,因此对测量信号导数的估计呈现出各种限制。而且在I-ARRs中对测量信号导数十分敏感,这不可避免地涉及到对残差的估计。为解决这一问题,利用鲁棒滑模微分器方法得到对含噪声测量信号导数最优估计,降低残差噪声,以减小虚警、漏报,从而提高鲁棒性。通过典型电力电子电路BUCK电路仿真,验证了此方法的有效性。     

An aqueous extract of Liu Wei Di Huang Wan alters the labeling of blood constituents with Technetium-99m

The Liu Wei Di Huang Wan is a formula of a traditional Chinese medicine that is used to treat asthma patients and has been shown to have several important properties,such as antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities.The influence of an extract of Liu Wei Di Huang Wan on the labeling of blood constituents with technetium-99m was investigated.Anticoagulated blood(Wistar rats) was incubated with the extract,stannous chloride and technetium-99m,as sodium pertechnetate.Samples were centrifuged and aliquots of plasma and blood cells were separated and precipitated with trichloroacetic acid,to obtain soluble and insoluble fractions of the blood constituents.The percentage of radioactivity(%ATI) in all the fractions was determined.The analysis of the results shows that the extract at the highest concentration used(70 mg/mL) decreased significantly(P<0.05) the %ATI(from 96.48 ± 1.19 to 54.46 ± 7.38) on blood cells compartment,(from 81.11 ± 4.15 to 61.33 ± 4.74) on insoluble fractions of blood cells and(from 65.91 ± 2.44 to 13.15 ± 3.62) on insoluble fractions of plasma.In conclusion,the results suggest that the substances present on this extract can alter this labeling process,probably due to(i) redox properties(antioxidant and chelator activities) and/or(ii) specific actions in the binding sites where the 99mTc would be bound on the blood constituents.As a consequence,precaution is suggested on the interpretation of the nuclear medicine results from performed with blood constituents labeled with 99m Tc in patients that have undertaken LWDHW,although the current findings were obtained in experimental animal models.     

基于双重自注意力机制的人脸图像修复

人脸图像修复旨在修复输入人脸图像中的缺失区域,生成令人满意的高质量修复结果.然而当存在大面积缺失时,直接修复缺失人脸图像十分困难,此时修复网络的全局上下文信息感知能力是影响修复结果的关键.鉴于此,本文提出了软硬注意力相结合的双重自注意力模块.该模块通过全局相似度计算来获得软硬两种注意力特征,之后对两种注意力特征进行自适应融合,进而提高修复网络对全局上下文信息的感知能力.此外,本文进一步提出了多尺度生成对抗网络以加强对修复结果的监督,促使修复网络生成更高质量的修复结果.实验结果表明,本文方法在定量和定性评测上均优于五种先进的对比方法.     

夏侃紫外线

在炎炎烈日的夏天,你依然想拥有润泽白皙的肌肤吗?那么有关紫外线的知识、有关防晒护肤的新概念可是不可不知的。 何谓紫外线? 由太阳放射出来的光线,以波长来分类,大致可分为伽马线、X光、紫外线、可视光和红外线五种。紫外线是自太阳射至地球表面一种眼睛看不到的光线。而紫外线又可再细分为长波长紫外线(UVA)、中波长紫外线(UVB)和短波长紫     

电子邮件为何常出错

据有关统计数据显示,目前我国上网用户平均每周发出电子邮件10封,收到电子邮件18封,其中经常会有电子邮件收发失败的,那么,造成电子邮件收发失败的原因是什么呢?     

高原公路驾驶员心率变异性试验分析

为了揭示驾驶员在高原公路行车时的心率变异性的变化情况,寻求提高行车安全性的途径,利用生物反馈仪在高原公路上进行了实地行车测试。以频域指标LF/HF作为高原公路驾驶员心率变异性指标,在分析驾驶时间、海拔高度与驾驶员心率变异性指标之间关系的基础上,建立了相关模型。分析结果表明：驾驶员在高原公路行车时,心率变异性受到高原低氧环境和驾驶时间的双重影响;海拔越高,驾驶时间越长,驾驶员交感神经张力越大,使驾驶员疲劳程度增大,安全隐患增大。     

熔覆层厚度对激光熔覆316L 涂层组织及性能的影响

利用YLS-6000型掺镱光纤激光器在27SiMn液压支架立柱表面进行不同厚度单道次316L合金粉末熔覆,采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、显微硬度计及电化学分析等手段,研究了熔覆层厚度对涂层组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:随着熔覆层厚度的增加,熔覆层组织由单一的柱状晶结构演变为平面晶、柱状晶和树枝状晶组成的层状结构,熔覆表层的显微硬度不断降低,熔覆层的自腐蚀电位和极化电阻率不断增大,自腐蚀电流密度不断减小;与0.3 mm、0.5 mm厚熔覆试样比较,1.0 mm厚熔覆层试样的自腐蚀电位和极化电阻率值均最大,分别达0.053 V和22.881Ω·cm2,自腐蚀电流密度最小,为1.018 mA·cm-2.综合得出,1.0 mm厚熔覆层试样的耐腐蚀性最佳.     

基于犹豫模糊集的制造过程多指标定量综合评价法

制造过程的稳定性是企业保障产品质量的基础,针对以往过程管理中缺乏系统的、全面的定量分析工具的问题,建立了面向制造过程的多指标定量评价体系,对制造过程的各影响因素进行具体分析定点评价,并基于犹豫模糊理论和多准则决策方法给出了过程因素期望指数和制造过程期望指数的计算步骤,以评价等级表的方式将制造过程所处的生产状态进行量化表达.实例分析表明,该方法能帮助管理者直观有效地评价制造过程状态,为企业在数字化生产建设方面提供更多维度的管理数据.